منابع مشابه
Biosynthesis of the purple membrane of halobacteria.
Halobacteria are extremely specialized organisms. They live exclusively in saturated solutions of common salt. The cell membrane of these bacteria exhibit insular regions which can be isolated by membrane fractionation. These regions consist of a lipid matrix containing bateriorhodopsin molecules in a hexagonal crystalline arrangement. Bacteriorhodopsin is a deep purple retinal-protein complex ...
متن کاملStructural determinants of purple membrane assembly.
The purple membrane is a two-dimensional crystalline lattice formed by bacteriorhodopsin and lipid molecules in the cytoplasmic membrane of Halobacterium salinarum. High-resolution structural studies, in conjunction with detailed knowledge of the lipid composition, make the purple membrane one of the best models for elucidating the forces that are responsible for the assembly and stability of i...
متن کاملBiogenesis of purple membrane: regulation of bacterio-opsin synthesis.
In the cell membrane of Halobacteria a photoreceptor protein, bacteriorhodopsin, forms a twodimensional hexagonal crystalline network within the lipid matrix [l-4] . This specialized domain of the membrane has been termed purple membrane [5,6]. Besides its attractiveness for bioenergetic studies, the purple membrane appears highly suited for studying the biogenesis of a membrane: Purple membran...
متن کاملNanoscale electrical conductivity of the purple membrane monolayer.
Nanoscale electron transport through the purple membrane monolayer, a two-dimensional crystal lattice of the transmembrane protein bacteriorhodopsin, is studied by conductive atomic force microscopy. We demonstrate that the purple membrane exhibits nonresonant tunneling transport, with two characteristic tunneling regimes depending on the applied voltage (direct and Fowler-Nordheim). Our result...
متن کاملOriented adsorption of purple membrane to cationic surfaces
We have investigated the orientation of isolated fragments of Halobacterium halobium purple membrane (PM) adsorbed to poly-L-lysine-treated glass (PL-glass), by quanitative electron microscopy. Three lines of evidence support the conclusion that the cytoplasmic side of the membrane is preferentially absorbed. First, monolayer freeze-fracture reveals nonrandom orientation; more fracture faces (8...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Biophysical Journal
سال: 1986
ISSN: 0006-3495
DOI: 10.1016/s0006-3495(86)83737-7